Cordierite and Polyhalite Physical Properties

Cordierite

Polyhalite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.57-2.662.78

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}

Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.53.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18

Not Available

Cordierite and Polyhalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Polyhalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Polyhalite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18

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Cordierite and Polyhalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Polyhalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Polyhalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.78 whereas that of Polyhalite is 2.78.