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Cordierite
Cordierite

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Cordierite
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Sapphire

Cordierite and Sapphire Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.57-2.66
3.95-4.03
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
1.6 Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
None, but may exhibit parting
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
9
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Al 2 O 3

Cordierite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Cordierite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.