1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
1.2 Solubility
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.90-4.053.80-4.15
1
7.18
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions
perfect along [010] and [100]
1.7 Mohs Hardness
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Cu 5(SiO 3) 4(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references