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Corundum and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Sillimanite and Corundum Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Tough   

Solubility
insoluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.90-4.05   
3.20-3.26   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous   
Splintery   

Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions   
{010} perfect   

Mohs Hardness
9   
6-7.5   

Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Optical Properties >>
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Corundum and Sillimanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Corundum and Sillimanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Corundum and Sillimanite chemical formula.

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Corundum and Sillimanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Corundum and Sillimanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Corundum and Sillimanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Corundum is 3.20-3.26 whereas that of Sillimanite is 3.20-3.26.

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