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Sillimanite and Corundum Physical Properties


Corundum and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Tough   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26   
3.90-4.05   

Fracture
Splintery   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous   

Cleavage
{010} perfect   
None – parting in 3 directions   

Mohs Hardness
6-7.5   
9   

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   

Optical Properties >>
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Sillimanite and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Corundum chemical formula.

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Sillimanite and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.

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