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Corundum
Corundum

Spinel
Spinel



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Corundum
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Corundum and Spinel Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
insoluble
none
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.90-4.05
3.64-3.66
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions
None, but may exhibit slight parting
1.7 Mohs Hardness
9
8
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
MgAl2O4

Corundum and Spinel Chemical Formula

While comparing Corundum and Spinel physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Corundum and Spinel chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Spinel- MgAl2O4

Corundum and Spinel Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Corundum and Spinel Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Corundum and Spinel Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Corundum is 3.64-3.66 whereas that of Spinel is 3.64-3.66.