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Corundum
Corundum

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Corundum and Tanzanite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
insoluble
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Hard
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.90-4.05
3.35
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
1.6 Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
9
6.5-7
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)

Corundum and Tanzanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Corundum and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Corundum and Tanzanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)

Corundum and Tanzanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Corundum and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Corundum and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Corundum is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.