Cryolite and Hibonite Physical Properties

Cryolite

Hibonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.973.84

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

None observed

{0001} good, {10 1 0} parting

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.57.5-8

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

Cryolite and Hibonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cryolite and Hibonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cryolite and Hibonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cryolite- Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Hibonite- (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

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Cryolite and Hibonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cryolite and Hibonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cryolite and Hibonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cryolite is 3.84 whereas that of Hibonite is 3.84.