Cryolite and Malachite Physical Properties

Cryolite

Malachite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.973.25-4.10

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven

Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones (2009), Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

None observed

Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.53.5-4

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂

Cryolite and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cryolite and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cryolite and Malachite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cryolite- Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂

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Cryolite and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cryolite and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cryolite and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cryolite is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.