Cryolite and Variscite Physical Properties

Cryolite

Variscite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.972.42-2.58

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven

Conchoidal, Splintery, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

None observed

[010] perfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2.54-5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)

Cryolite and Variscite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cryolite and Variscite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cryolite and Variscite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Cryolite- Na 3AlF 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Variscite- AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)

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Cryolite and Variscite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cryolite and Variscite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cryolite and Variscite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cryolite is 2.42-2.58 whereas that of Variscite is 2.42-2.58.