Origin
Southern and central Africa
Brazil, USA, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Russia
Color
Red, Brown, Black
Blue, Violet, Colorless, Red, Green, Brown
Streak
Brownish, Red
White
For which Rashi?
-
Sagittarius, Scorpio
Planet
-
Pluto
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Hephaestus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.85-6.153.64-3.66
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
Fair in four directions forming octahedrons
None, but may exhibit slight parting
Mohs Hardness
3.5-48
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Cu 2OMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
MgAl2O4
Luster
Adamantine
Vitreous
Pleochroism
visible
Absent
Dispersion
0.050.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
TranslucentWalter Schumann
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to translucent
Refractive Index
2.8491.73
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
cubic
Isometric
Birefringence
-9999-9999
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
TranslucentWalter Schumann
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
-
Respiratory
Poor
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Vitality
Revitalization
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Vitality
Vitality