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Diamond
Diamond

Common Opal
Common Opal



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X
Diamond
X
Common Opal

Diamond and Common Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.50-3.531.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

111 (perfect in four directions)
None

Mohs Hardness

105.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

C
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Diamond and Common Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Diamond and Common Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Diamond and Common Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Diamond- C
  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Diamond and Common Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Diamond and Common Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Diamond and Common Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Diamond is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Common Opal is 1.98-2.50.