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Dioptase
Dioptase

Amethyst
Amethyst



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Dioptase
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Amethyst

Dioptase and Amethyst Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
insoluble in common solvents

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.352.65
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
Indiscernible

Mohs Hardness

57
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2

Dioptase and Amethyst Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Amethyst physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Amethyst chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2

Dioptase and Amethyst Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Amethyst Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Amethyst Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 2.65 whereas that of Amethyst is 2.65.