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Dioptase
Dioptase

Apatite
Apatite



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Dioptase
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Apatite

Dioptase and Apatite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.353.16-3.23
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal to uneven

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct

Mohs Hardness

55
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Dioptase and Apatite Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Apatite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Apatite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Dioptase and Apatite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Apatite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Apatite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 3.16-3.23 whereas that of Apatite is 3.16-3.23.