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Dioptase
Dioptase

Biotite
Biotite



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Dioptase
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Biotite

Dioptase and Biotite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.352.7-3.3
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

52.5-3.0
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Dioptase and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Dioptase and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.