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Dioptase
Dioptase

Carnallite
Carnallite



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Dioptase
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Carnallite

Dioptase and Carnallite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.351.6
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
None

Mohs Hardness

52.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
KMgCl3•6(H2O)

Dioptase and Carnallite Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Carnallite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Carnallite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Carnallite- KMgCl3•6(H2O)

Dioptase and Carnallite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Carnallite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Carnallite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 1.6 whereas that of Carnallite is 1.6.