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Dioptase
Dioptase

Opal
Opal



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Dioptase
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Opal

Dioptase and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

Soluble
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.351.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
None

Mohs Hardness

55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Dioptase and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Dioptase and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.