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Dioptase
Dioptase

Turquoise
Turquoise



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Dioptase
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Turquoise

Dioptase and Turquoise Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-3.352.30-2.90
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect in three directions
Good to perfect_usually N/A

Mohs Hardness

55-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Dioptase and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Turquoise chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O

Dioptase and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.