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Emerald
Emerald

Azurite
Azurite



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Emerald
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Azurite

Emerald and Azurite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

Hard
-

Specific Gravity

2.67-2.783.70-3.90
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Imperfect on the [0001]
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}

Mohs Hardness

7.5-83.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Be3Al2SiO6
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Emerald and Azurite Chemical Formula

While comparing Emerald and Azurite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Emerald and Azurite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Emerald- Be3Al2SiO6
  • Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Emerald and Azurite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Emerald and Azurite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Emerald and Azurite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Emerald is 3.70-3.90 whereas that of Azurite is 3.70-3.90.