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Ettringite
Ettringite

Biotite
Biotite



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Ettringite
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Biotite

Ettringite and Biotite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Partially soluble in water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.772.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 0}
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

2-2.52.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Ettringite and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ettringite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ettringite and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Ettringite and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ettringite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ettringite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ettringite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.