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Ettringite
Ettringite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Ettringite
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Caledonite

Ettringite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Partially soluble in water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.775.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 0}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

2-2.52.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Ettringite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ettringite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ettringite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Ettringite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ettringite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ettringite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ettringite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.