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Ettringite
Ettringite

Polyhalite
Polyhalite



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Ettringite
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Polyhalite

Ettringite and Polyhalite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Partially soluble in water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.772.78
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 0}
Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}

Mohs Hardness

2-2.53.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Ettringite and Polyhalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Ettringite and Polyhalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ettringite and Polyhalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Polyhalite- K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Ettringite and Polyhalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ettringite and Polyhalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ettringite and Polyhalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ettringite is 2.78 whereas that of Polyhalite is 2.78.