Ettringite and Turquoise Physical Properties

Ettringite

Turquoise

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Partially soluble in water

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.772.30-2.90

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on {10 1 0}

Good to perfect_usually N/A

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2-2.55-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Ettringite and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Ettringite and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Ettringite and Turquoise chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

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Ettringite and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Ettringite and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Ettringite and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Ettringite is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.