1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Sri Lanka
1.2 Color
Red, Brown, Red, Red, Black
Blue
1.3 Streak
Brownish, Red, Brownish, Red
Not Available
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Sagittarius, Scorpio
1.5 Planet
1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Energy
1.9 Deities
1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
Not Available
1.11 Powers
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
Not Available
1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
Not Available
2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
2.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
2.4 Specific Gravity
5.85-6.153.65-4.55
1
7.18
2.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Metallic, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
2.6 Cleavage
Fair in four directions forming octahedrons
None, but may exhibit slight parting
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Cu 2OMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
(Mg,Zn)Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
visible
AbsentWalter Schumann
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
TranslucentWalter Schumann
Gemmological Tables (2004)
3.5 Refractive Index
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
Not AvailableNot Available
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
TranslucentWalter Schumann
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.2 Cardiovascular
Not Available
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4.1.3 Respiratory
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
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4.1.5 Digestive
Not Available
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4.2 Psychology
Not Available
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4.3 Healing
Not Available
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
Not Available