1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Sri Lanka
1.2 Color
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Red, Brown, Black
1.3 Streak
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
Brown
1.4 For which Rashi?
Aries, Aquarius, Aries, Aquarius, Aries, Aquarius
Not Available
1.5 Planet
1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Energy
1.9 Deities
1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
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1.11 Powers
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
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1.12.2 Talisman
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
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2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
5.00-5.302.97-3.14
1
7.18
2.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle
2.6 Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
{1011} Indistinct
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Ca(Mg 3)MgAl 5(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Pale yellow colorlessAnthony et al
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Transparent
3.5 Refractive Index
2.690-3.2201.614-1.666
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
3.9 Clarity
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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