1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Madagascar
1.2 Color
Black, Brownish, White, Brown
Green
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Not Available
1.5 Planet
Not Available
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1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
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1.8 Energy
Not Available
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1.9 Deities
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1.10 Not to wear with
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1.11 Powers
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
Not Available
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2.2 Solubility
Not Available
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2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
4.76-5.032.85-3.00
1
7.18
2.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Brittle
Brittle, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Uneven
2.6 Cleavage
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
(Mg,Fe)Al 3(BO 4)(SiO 4)OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
Not Available
Vitreous, Pearly
3.2 Pleochroism
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Translucent
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
3.5 Refractive Index
Not Available1.578-1.639
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
Not Available
Orthorhombic
3.8 Birefringence
Not Available0.037-0.039
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Translucent
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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