Origin
Southern and central Africa
-
Color
Yellow, Brown, Black
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Streak
White
-
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Earth
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus, Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
4.3922.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Conchoidal
Cleavage
{010} moderate, {100} imperfect
3,2
Mohs Hardness
6.5-77-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Fe 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Luster
Vitreous, Resinous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
Faint
-
Dispersion
0.030.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
TransparentAnthony et al
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
1.827-1.8791.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hexagonal
Birefringence
0.042-0.0510.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
TransparentAnthony et al
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Creativity
Balance
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Creativity
Vitality