Origin
Southern and central Africa
-
Color
Brown, Red, Blue, Yellow, orange
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Streak
-
-
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Earth
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus, Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.60-2.642.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Conchoidal
Cleavage
Absent
3,2
Mohs Hardness
6.5-77-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
SiO 2Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Luster
Waxy, Vitreous, Greasy, Silky
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
-
Dispersion
0.010.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
1.530-1.5431.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Hexagonal
Birefringence
0.003-0.0090.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Enhances mental clarity and focus
-
Cardiovascular
Aids in digestion and nutrient absorption
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Protection
Balance
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Vitality