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Forsterite
Forsterite

Andradite
Andradite



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Forsterite
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Andradite

Forsterite and Andradite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.23-3.263.70-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
none

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Forsterite and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Forsterite and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Andradite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Forsterite and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.