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Forsterite
Forsterite

Biotite
Biotite



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Forsterite
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Biotite

Forsterite and Biotite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.23-3.262.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-72.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Forsterite and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Forsterite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Forsterite and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.