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Forsterite
Forsterite

Gypsum
Gypsum



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Forsterite
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Gypsum

Forsterite and Gypsum Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Flexible

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.23-3.262.20-2.40
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous

Cleavage

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-72
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Forsterite and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Forsterite and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Gypsum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Forsterite and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.