Forsterite and Peridot Physical Properties

Forsterite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.23-3.261.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-76.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Forsterite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Forsterite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Forsterite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.