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Forsterite
Forsterite

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Forsterite
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Sanidine

Forsterite and Sanidine Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.23-3.262.54-2.61
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Forsterite and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Forsterite and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Forsterite and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.