Origin
USA
-
Color
Brown, Red, Black, Brownish
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Streak
Reddish, Brown
-
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Earth
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus, Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.05-5.222.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
3,2
Mohs Hardness
5.5-67-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
-
Dispersion
0.190.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
-99991.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Isometric Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m
Hexagonal
Birefringence
-99990.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
-
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Creativity
Balance
Healing
-
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Vitality