1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
USA
Southern and central Africa, USA, Australia, Brazil, USA, Australia, Brazil, USA
1.2 Color
Brown, Red, Black, Brownish
Green
1.3 Streak
Reddish, Brown, Reddish, Brown
Not Available
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Cancer, Taurus, Cancer, Taurus, Cancer, Taurus
1.5 Planet
1.6 Element of Planets
1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
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1.8 Energy
1.9 Deities
1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
Not Available
1.11 Powers
Not Available
Protection, Healing
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
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1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
Not Available
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2.2 Solubility
Not Available
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2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
5.05-5.222.58-2.64
1
7.18
2.5 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
2.6 Cleavage
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
(Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
SiO2 (with a high level of nickel impurities )
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
Not Available
Vitreous, Vitreous, Waxy
3.2 Pleochroism
Not Available
AbsentWalter Schumann
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Translucent
Translucent, Translucent, Opaque, Translucent to nearly opaque
3.5 Refractive Index
Not Available1.530-1.543
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
Isometric Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m
Trigonal
3.8 Birefringence
Not Available0.004
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
Not Available
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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