Origin
USA
Southern and central Africa
Color
Brown, Red, Black, Brownish
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet, Black
Streak
Reddish, Brown
Colorless
For which Rashi?
-
-
Planet
-
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.05-5.223.03-3.18
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven
Uneven, Irregular, Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
{???} Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
5.5-67-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Na(Mg 3)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
Very strong: pale yellow colorless
Dispersion
0.190.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
Transparent
Refractive Index
-99991.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Isometric Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m
Trigonal Ditrigonal Pyramidal H-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m
Birefringence
-99990.014-0.032
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
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-
Cardiovascular
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-
Respiratory
-
-
Reproductive
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-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Creativity
Self-acceptance
Healing
-
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Self-Exploration