Origin
USA
Afghanistan, China, Madagascar, Southern and central Africa, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, USA
Color
Brown, Red, Black, Brownish
Red, Reddish, orange, Brown
Streak
Reddish, Brown
White
For which Rashi?
-
-
Planet
-
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.05-5.224.12-4.18
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
{???} Distinct
Mohs Hardness
5.5-67-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Mn 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
-
Dispersion
0.190.03
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
-
Refractive Index
-99991.789-1.820
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Isometric Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F d3m
Isometric
Birefringence
-99990.027
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
-
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Creativity
Creativity
Healing
-
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Creativity