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Glaucophane
Glaucophane

Biotite
Biotite



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Glaucophane
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Biotite

Glaucophane and Biotite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3-3.152.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

Good on [110] and on [001]
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

6.0-6.52.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

[ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Glaucophane and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Glaucophane and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Glaucophane and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Glaucophane- [ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Glaucophane and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Glaucophane and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Glaucophane and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Glaucophane is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.