Goethite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Goethite

Caledonite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

Fracture

Cleavage

Mohs Hardness

Chemical Composition

HCl soluble

4.27-4.29

Uneven

Perfect {010}

5-5.5

FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Brittle

5.6-5.76

Uneven

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

2.5-3

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Goethite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Goethite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Goethite and Caledonite chemical formula.

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Goethite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Goethite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Goethite Vs Caledonite during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Goethite is whereas that of Caledonite is .