Goethite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Goethite

Caledonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

HCl soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

4.27-4.295.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals)., Uneven, Gemstones (2009), torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals).

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010}

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-5.52.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Goethite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Goethite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Goethite and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Goethite- FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

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Goethite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Goethite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Goethite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Goethite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.