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Goethite
Goethite

Malachite
Malachite



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Goethite
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Malachite

Goethite and Malachite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

HCl soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.27-4.293.25-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect {010}
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

Mohs Hardness

5-5.53.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Goethite and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Goethite and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Goethite and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Goethite- FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Goethite and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Goethite and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Goethite and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Goethite is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.