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Goethite
Goethite

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Goethite
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Sapphire

Goethite and Sapphire Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

HCl soluble
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.27-4.293.95-4.03
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect {010}
None, but may exhibit parting

Mohs Hardness

5-5.59
2 10
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Chemical Composition

FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Al 2 O 3

Goethite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Goethite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Goethite and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Goethite- FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Goethite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Goethite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Goethite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Goethite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.