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Grossular
Grossular

Common Opal
Common Opal



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Grossular
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Common Opal

Grossular and Common Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.55-3.731.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

none
None

Mohs Hardness

7-7.55.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Grossular and Common Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Grossular and Common Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Grossular and Common Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Grossular- Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Grossular and Common Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Grossular and Common Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Grossular and Common Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Grossular is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Common Opal is 1.98-2.50.