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Gypsum
Gypsum

Common Opal
Common Opal



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Gypsum
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Common Opal

Gypsum and Common Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Flexible
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.20-2.401.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
None

Mohs Hardness

25.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Gypsum and Common Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Common Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Common Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Gypsum and Common Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Common Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Common Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Common Opal is 1.98-2.50.