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Gypsum
Gypsum

Malachite
Malachite



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Gypsum and Malachite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Flexible
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Soluble
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40
3.25-4.10
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones (2009), Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2
3.5-4
1.8 Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Gypsum and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Gypsum and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.