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Gypsum
Gypsum

Polyhalite
Polyhalite



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Gypsum
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Polyhalite

Gypsum and Polyhalite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Flexible
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.20-2.402.78
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
Perfect on {10 1 }; parting on {010}

Mohs Hardness

23.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Gypsum and Polyhalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Polyhalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Polyhalite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Polyhalite- K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O

Gypsum and Polyhalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Polyhalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Polyhalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 2.78 whereas that of Polyhalite is 2.78.