Hardystonite and Carnelian Physical Properties

Hardystonite

Carnelian

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.396-3.4432.58-2.64

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Brittle, Metallic

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

[001] good, [100] and [110] fair

Absent

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3-46.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 2ZnSi 2O 7Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

SiO₂

Hardystonite and Carnelian Chemical Formula

While comparing Hardystonite and Carnelian physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hardystonite and Carnelian chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Hardystonite- Ca 2ZnSi 2O 7Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO₂

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Hardystonite and Carnelian Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hardystonite and Carnelian Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hardystonite and Carnelian Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hardystonite is 2.58-2.64 whereas that of Carnelian is 2.58-2.64.