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Hematite
Hematite

Afghanite
Afghanite



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Hematite
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Afghanite

Hematite and Afghanite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.302.55-2.65
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Perfect {10 1 0}

Mohs Hardness

65.5-6
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Hematite and Afghanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Afghanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Afghanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Hematite and Afghanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Afghanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite and Afghanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Afghanite is 2.55-2.65.