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Hematite
Hematite

Biotite
Biotite



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Hematite
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Biotite

Hematite and Biotite Optical Properties

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Optical Properties

Luster

-
Vitreous, Pearly

Pleochroism

O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Strong

Dispersion

0.05-
0.005 1
👆🏻

Transparency

OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
-

Refractive Index

2.690-3.2201.565-1.625
1 3.25
👆🏻

Optic Character

-
-

Crystal System

Trigonal
monoclinic

Birefringence

0.2800.03-0.07
0 0.296
👆🏻

Clarity

OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
-

Hematite and Biotite Optic Character

Hematite and Biotite optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Hematite and Biotite Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Hematite and Biotite optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

Hematite and Biotite Transparency

Similar to their colors, Hematite and Biotite transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Hematite is OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli while Hematite is OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli in appearance.