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Hematite
Hematite

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Hematite
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Chalcedony

Hematite and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

5.00-5.302.55-2.70
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Absent

Mohs Hardness

66.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
SiO2

Hematite and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Hematite and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.