Hematite and Hercynite Physical Properties

Hematite

Hercynite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

Fracture

Cleavage

Mohs Hardness

Chemical Composition

Brittle

5.00-5.30

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

4.39

Uneven

{111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct

7.5-8

Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Hematite and Hercynite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Hercynite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Hercynite chemical formula.

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Hematite and Hercynite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Hercynite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite Vs Hercynite during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is whereas that of Hercynite is .